Frank Lloyd Wright Essay Paper

He designed a great number of houses in and around Chicago that defined what would become known as the Prairie style, which was characterized by an open, asymmetrical plan, interpenetrating spaces, long horizontal planes, and an unprecedented use of glass that brought the house into an intimate relationship with its surroundings.

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A dramatically cantilevered dwelling constructed over a wooded stream in Bear Run, Pennsylvania, Falling Water demonstrates Wright's mastery of reinforced concrete design and great subtlety in the integration of natural and man-made elements.

Like that of Falling Water, Wright's design for the Guggenheim Museum exploited the dramatic possibilities of reinforced concrete, and was deliberately envisioned as a free-standing monument in order to set it apart from the surrounding urban landscape of New York City.

The museum was completed shortly after Wright's death in 1959.

Major Works Wright's career as an architect may be divided into three phases.

Acclaimed for their innovations in planning, expressive use of materials, and subtle integration with their natural setting, both the early Prairie houses and the later "Usonian" designs were extremely influential in the formation of postwar attitudes towards the American house.

Biographical Information Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin.He would later build a second and third incarnation of Taliesin after this and another fire.In the mid-thirties, Wright received a number of important commissions.His introduction to the architectural profession also came in 1885 when he met J. Beginning in 1887, Wright assisted Silsbee as a junior draftsman.However, he soon became dissatisfied with Silsbee's conservative approach to design and in 1888 he joined the firm run by Dankmar Adler and the noted commercial architect Louis Sullivan.The climax of Wright's postwar career was the construction of the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum, intended to display Guggenheim's renowned collection of non-representational art.Wright stayed with Adler and Sullivan until 1893, by which time he was already accepting independent commissions to design houses.By 1909, Wright's reputation as a leading avant-garde architect was solidly established in America. Wright is considered one of the most important and influential American architects of the twentieth century.Rejecting both the rationalist ideology and rigid machine aesthetic propounded by the leaders of the Modern Movement in Europe, Wright sought to accommodate social, environmental, and technological considerations through the creation of what he called "organic architecture." Wright's architectural philosophy found expression in both his public and private buildings.