Critical Thinking Questions Answers

Clearly, therefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatportthan in Fairmont.In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare Option A : The level of traffic congestion probably contributes to the frequency of collisions in each town.Such a quarantine program might lead horticultural companies to start selling tulu plants only if they areless than 24 weeks old, thereby minimizing the chance of quarantine by minimizing the chance of detection. Last year the rate of inflation was 1.2 percent, but for the current year it has been 4 percent.

Clearly, therefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatportthan in Fairmont.In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare Option A : The level of traffic congestion probably contributes to the frequency of collisions in each town.Such a quarantine program might lead horticultural companies to start selling tulu plants only if they areless than 24 weeks old, thereby minimizing the chance of quarantine by minimizing the chance of detection. Last year the rate of inflation was 1.2 percent, but for the current year it has been 4 percent.

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The information given, however, includes the statement that Greatport cars arelesslikely to be involved in collisions than are Fairmontcars.

Why this occurs—whether, for example, traffic congestion is a contributory factor-is not relevant. This is clearly a factor that would affect the profitability of insurance in the two towns-and is therefore highly relevantto evaluatingthe argument, especially its conclusion.

A drug that is highly effective in treating many types of infection can, at present, be obtained only from the bark of the ibora, a tree that is quite rare in the wild.

It takes the bark of 5,000 trees to make one kilogram of the drug.

The consultant responds to the lawmaker's argument by Option A : The consultant does reject the lawmaker's argument, but the consultant does not propose higher standards.

Indeed, in suggesting that the board should be retained, the consultant implies that the board's standards are appropriate.The government ministry plans to reassure worried gardeners by requiring all tulu plants to betested for fungal rot before being sold.However, infected plants less than 30 weeks old have generally notbuilt up enough fungal rot in their systems to be detected reliably.It follows, therefore, that continued production of the drug must inevitably lead to the ibora's extinction.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?Option C : There is no guarantee that such research willbe successful at reducing the age at which tulu plants can be reliably tested. If the government ensures that no tulu plantsless than 30 weeks of ageare sold, then the specific problem mentioned in the passage would be overcome.Option E : This will not help overcome the problem.The information is sufficient tojustify a little doubt about the argument's conclusion—but not at all specific enough to undermine the argument's conclusion as much as does answer choice (B).Option E : The failure of government intervention to affect the rate of inflation could be seen to support, not weaken, the conclusion. Thyrian lawmaker: Thyria's Cheese Importation Board inspects all cheese shipments to Thyria and rejects shipments not meeting specified standards. Therefore, since the health consequences and associated economic costs of not rejecting that 1 percent are negligible, whereas the board's operating costs are considerable, for economic reasons alone the board should be disbanded. The threat of having their shipments rejected deters many cheese exporters from shipping substandard product.However, if the inflation rate two years ago was only slightly higher than 1.2 percent (for example, 1.25 percent), then it would be difficult to regard these two numbers as signaling a trend of declining inflation.Wedo not have enough information here to regard this as a significant weakener.