Archaeological Archaeology Essay Nature Research

The above reference to the 1987 meetings illustrates the difficulties regarding the integration of archaeology into the social sciences, even in an institution which is specifically dedicated to them, such as the EHESS.This can be measured by both the limited numbers of archaeologists, and the equally tenuous position held by their specific knowledge and concepts.Two factors make their dispute a particularly favourable case.

The above reference to the 1987 meetings illustrates the difficulties regarding the integration of archaeology into the social sciences, even in an institution which is specifically dedicated to them, such as the EHESS.This can be measured by both the limited numbers of archaeologists, and the equally tenuous position held by their specific knowledge and concepts.Two factors make their dispute a particularly favourable case.

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The reader may point out that the subject is not new, that today it is firmly accepted that archaeology is a social science (André Leroi-Gourhan is one of the authority figures regularly cited in this regard) and that much work has already been done on the connections between archaeology and ethnology, archaeology and history etc.: the work of Alain Testart and others even more specific can be mentioned here (Latour, Lemonnier, 1994; Gallay, 2011).

Furthermore, this list could be expanded considerably by taking into account non-francophone literature.

This case study enables us to explore the actual conceptual relationships between archaeology and the other sciences (as opposed to those wished for or prescribed).

The contrasts between the positions declared by the two researchers and the rooting of their arguments in their disciplines are examined: where the sociologist makes use of his philosophical training, the archaeologist relies mainly on his work on semiology and informatics.

Archaeology, a social science if ever there was one, did not feature at all. It was nevertheless present everywhere” (Courbin, 1987: 54).

Archaeological Archaeology Essay Nature Research Academic And Professional Goals Essay

Having gone into some detail about the reasons for this apparent paradox, Courbin expressed his wish that “archaeology not be forgotten amongst all the prestigious and abundantly represented disciplines which are the pride of the École”.

So as not to resign ourselves too quickly to the idea that such juxtaposition is the only possible method, I will examine a dispute which presented the most favourable conditions for real conceptual movement.

This argument saw two researchers from the EHESS oppose each other: the archaeologist Jean-Claude Gardin and the sociologist Jean-Claude Passeron (1930-).

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