A comment on this article appears in "Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. A comment on this article appears in "Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. A comment on this article appears in "Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. A comment on this article appears in "Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Show all items To describe the rationale and design of the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study (PATS).
A comment on this article appears in "Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. A comment on this article appears in "Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. A comment on this article appears in "Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. A comment on this article appears in "Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Pharmacogenetics of methylphenidate response in preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Stimulant-related reductions of growth rates in the PATS." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. This is a comment on "Safety and tolerability of methylphenidate in preschool children with ADHD." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Show all items To describe the rationale and design of the Preschool ADHD Treatment Study (PATS).
Tags: The Miraculous Journey Of Edward Tulane Book ReportFactors Affecting Employee Motivation DissertationEssay Outlines For CollegeBusiness Plan For A SpaEssay Verb DefinitionAddition Homework101 Excuses For Not Doing HomeworkThe Fall Of The House Of Usher Analysis EssayDissertation ModelThe fast-frequency trial-to-trial variability was also significantly greater, but did not differentially worsen over the course of the task. a School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland b School of Medicine and Health Sciences and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962, United States d Howard Florey Institute and Centre for Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Australia e Academic Child Psychiatry Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Australia f Department of Psycholgy, Monash University, Australiag Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, School of Psychology and Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisane, Australia Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism are two neurodevelopmental disorders associated with prominent executive dysfunction, which may be underpinned by disruption within fronto-striatal and fronto-parietal circuits.
The higher error rates of the impaired-ADHD group did not become differentially greater over the length of the task. We probed executive function in these disorders using a sustained attention task with a validated brain-behaviour basis.
Treatments targeting ADHD symptoms are helpful for improving irritability in children with ADHD.
Moreover, irritability does not appear to influence the response to treatment of ADHD.
The existence of a sustained attention deficit in ADHD has been debated, largely because of inconsistent evidence of time-on-task effects.
A fixed-sequence Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) was given to 29 control, 39 unimpaired and 24 impaired- ADHD children (impairment defined by the number of commission errors).Keywords: Sustained attention; Response time; Fast Fourier transform; Frontal cortex; Endophenotype © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. Neuropsychlogia 45 (2007) 2234-2245 Dissociation in performance of children with ADHD and high-functioning autism on a task of sustained attention Katherine A. The ADHD group showed clear deficits in response inhibition and sustained attention, through higher errors of commission and omission on both SART versions.The HFA group showed no sustained attention deficits, through a normal number of omission errors on both SART versions.Greater slow-frequency variability in response time and a slowing in mean response time by the ADHD group suggested impaired arousal processes.The ADHD group showed greater fast-frequency variability in response time, indicative of impaired top-down control, relative to the HFA and control groups.The response time data were analysed using the Fast Fourier Transform, to define the fast-frequency and slow-frequency contributions to overall response variability.The impaired-ADHD group progressively slowed in RT over the course of the 5.5 min task, as reflected in this group’s greater slow-frequency variability.Medication response was assessed during the crossover titration phase using a combination of parent and teacher ratings.Special ethical considerations throughout the trial warranted a number of design changes. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-300482Pub Med Google Scholar Crossref Sciberras E, Mulraney M, Silva D, Coghill D. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0753-2Pub Med Google Scholar Crossref Fearon RM, Belsky J. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00809.x Pub Med Google Scholar Crossref Scholtens S, Rydell AM, Bohlin G, Thorell LB. This section of information contains the research and abstracts from published papers from the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin.
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